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Breakout Session 1 |
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Geriatric Track The Invisibles: Older Adults Living To Thrive Through COVID-19 Presented by Nina Nechay, LPC, NCC This workshop will focus on the challenges the geriatric population faced during the global pandemic of COVID-19. We will provide practical applications for treatment delivery and therapeutic support of older adults and their caregivers. Additionally, handouts with the list of the resources and support groups will be provided to attendees.
According to research and clients' personal accounts, the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the older adult population in the United States and worldwide. Stressors such as higher mortality and more significant health risks associated with the virus, sudden disruption to regular routines, and lack of daily structures have turned the world of the geriatric population into unfamiliar and threatening territory (Vahia et al., 2020). What contributed to further distress is abruptly disturbed access to healthcare services and places of socialization, the acute need of mastering communication technology such as Zoom or Telemedicine, loss of any physical contact, including seeing and physical touch from loved ones.
Baby Boomers are now estimated to be at about 73 million people in the United States. Many are experiencing mental health crises and stressors related to living through the global pandemic (Bureau, 2021). With previous coping strategies largely unavailable due to social isolation and massive abrupt closures of senior citizen's centers, libraries, etc., older adults were left to cope with high-stress situations mainly on their own, without the support and opportunities to prepare or have time to adjust. They were left isolated in their homes or assisted living facilities, and their experience was unnoticed and hidden from the public view.
In this lecture, we would like to highlight the main effects of the pandemic, suggest research-based psychotherapy treatment modalities, and make recommendations related to transitioning our older adult clients back to the "new" normal. Additionally, we will provide recommendations for the caregivers and loved ones.
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Diversity and Inclusion Track
Will I Survive: Impacts Of COVID-19 On LGBTQ+ Individuals In Rural Areas
Presented by BethAnne Swick, LPCC-S
The impacts of COVID-19 have disproportionately the LGBTQ+ community, especially those residing in rural areas. This presentation focuses on the unique challenges that LGBTQ+ individuals have and are incurring due to the impacts COVID-19, including the heightened levels of isolation, anxiety and/or depression, substance abuse, homelessness, and suicide.
The COVID-19 pandemic has endangered public health on a global scale. Subsequently leading to restricted travel, sealed borders, curfews, educational institutions holding on-line classes rather than face-to-face session, and weakened economies (Banerjee and Nair, 2020) The impacts of COVID-19 have disproportionately affected numerous individuals of the LGBTQ+ community, especially those residing in rural areas, who often lack adequate resources. Resulting in them experiencing heightened isolation, anxiety and/or depression, substance abuse, homelessness, and suicide (Banerjee and Nair, 2020; Goldbach, Knutson, & Milton, 2020). COVID-19 has directly impacted healthcare, mental health and alcohol and substance abuse services (Goldbach, Knutson & Milton, 2020). Most providers of these services have been forced to provide these services via telehealth due to maintaining the COVID-19 restrictions and precautions enforced by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Unfortunately, internet service providers in rural areas tend to be significantly limited and frequently have unreliable internet connections. Thus, numerous LGBTQ+ individuals residing in rural areas have not been able to participate in telehealth services for healthcare, mental health, and/or alcohol and substance abuse services. Thereby causing further isolation and impeding their overall health and wellness (Goldbach, Knutson, & Milton, 2020; Movement Advancement Project, 2020).
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Integrated Behavioral Healthcare Track
Integrated Care And Effective Collaboration With Physicians
Presented by Joseph Kertesz, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Physical health and mental health are inseparably interconnected. This presentation will explain the current trends in integrated healthcare, describe methods for implementing and maximizing the integrated care model and provide strategies in communications with physicians in order to enhance the mental health well-being of our clients.
Primary care medical providers are the initial source for diagnosing and treating a majority of the people with diagnosed mental health disorders. They also write the majority of psychotropic medication prescriptions. Therefore, many people in need of mental health services are currently being treated by their physicians and some are receiving medications from them. A growing trend in healthcare is to integrate mental health professionals in medical settings. Some insurers are exploring rewarding those primary care clinics that implement the integrated model. However, there is very little written or taught about preparing mental health professionals in how to communicate with medical providers. It is imperative that the mental health provider learn to communicate effectively with physicians in order to maximize the care to their clients. This is true whether the mental health provider is in an integrated setting or is in a freestanding clinical practice. It is also very useful for them to learn these skills as a way to build a large referral base. Many primary care physicians recognize the need to refer mental health concerns out to specialists because the PCP does not have the time nor the expertise to appropriately treat these issues. Mental health providers are in the perfect position to assist with this challenge. The presenter has over 40 years of experience working in an integrated setting.
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Children and Adolescents Track
Adolescents, Addiction, And The States: Treatment In The 21st Century
Presented by Jeremy M. Northrop, Ph.D., NCC, LPC/MHSP
The legalization of marijuana for recreational use in some states (but not all) has complicated treatment. Familial and social group acceptance among adolescents further convolutes the matter. Emphasis of the presentation is given to pressing concerns, successful treatment modalities, and present-day perspectives.
Addiction has a legal and illegal component in the United States. With the legalization and decriminalization of certain drugs in some states, the barrier between what is legal and illegal is less defined in current times. The physical effects of drugs on the adolescent brain differ significantly from the adult brain. Treatment for the addicted adolescent is more complicated as laws vary from state to state. The ordeal is further complicated when certain families and social groups accept some drug-use regardless of the legality. The influence of family and peers as well as the potential decriminalization and legalization create a circumstance which enable adolescents to become addicted. Professionals practicing across state lines and among different cultural groups have difficulty providing successful treatment modalities while still being respectful of differing cultural and personal values. Supervision, group and family therapy, role consideration, and accountability are key components of successful treatment. While certain standard historical treatments are popular (seeking a different environment [location], different peers, and different activities), applying the concepts to adolescents is difficult at best. While successful treatment is difficult, plausible treatment options exist. The potential for more research will increase as enough time has not passed for significant longitudinal studies. The elevated political environment further obscures the situation.
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Developmental and Learning Disabilities Track
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for People with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Presented by Arielle A. Webb, M.Ed., NCC, LMHC
The efficacy of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) on people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a small and evolving research focus. Previous research has explored modified versions of DBT on people with ASD and co-occurring developmental and intellectual disabilities. This presentation summarizes the published research and proposes a new direction.
Since its conception, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) has been adapted for varying ages, clinical issues, and treatment settings (Linehan et al., 2002; Lynch, 2000; Lynch et al., 2003; Telch et al., 2001; Van den Bosch et al., 2002). More recently, the modification of DBT to address emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been explored. People with ASD are more vulnerable to developing co-occurring mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression, attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorders (Beck et al., 2020; Cornwall et al., 2021; Hepburn et al., 2014; Huntjens et al., 2020). One of the most noted challenges amongst people with ASD by mental health professionals is emotion regulation abilities (Beck et al., 2020; Hartmann et al., 2012; Mazefsky, 2013; Morie et al., 2019; Reyes et al., 2019). The few studies that have measured the effects of DBT on people with ASD show that DBT can reduce the intensity of co-occurring psychiatric conditions (Benevides & White, 2016; Cornwall et al., 2021; Fiona & Indianti, 2014; Huntjens, 2020). The format of the DBT skills is complex and potentially challenging to conceptualize for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (ID/DD) (Benevides & White, 2016; Brown, 2016; Fiona & Indianti, 2019; Huntjens et al., 2020), which commonly co-occurs with ASD (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020). The purpose of this presentation is to synthesize and discuss the research implications regarding adaptations of DBT for people with ASD and propose future directions of service delivery to this critical population.
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Technology Assessment and Treatment Track
Can You Hear Me? Building and Maintaining Rapport Using Telehealth
Presented by Eric J. Camden, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS
With the rapid growth of telehealth counseling in the last few years, mental health counselors can feel lost in their ability to build and maintain rapport with clients. The presenters will outline strategies, evidence-based research, and practical tips on maintaining a therapeutic alliance with clients virtually.
Like many advancements, change is forced out of necessity. This is the case for telehealth in mental health counseling over the past few years. While telehealth was on the rise before the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been a necessity since. Telehealth has numerous benefits to the client including the ability to allow access to mental health services for those in underserved areas, without access to transportation, or childcare. While research has indicated that the therapeutic alliance is the most critical aspect to client change, the way to build this alliance in the virtual setting is different in many areas. Additionally, many counselors have had little to no training in these areas or how to build rapport with a client through telehealth. This presentation will focus specifically on ways mental health counselors can intentionally foster the therapeutic alliance and rapport with clients through telehealth. Attendees will gather a better understanding of the history and modes of telehealth, advantages and disadvantages, and practical ways to develop rapport in a virtual setting. It is the goal that attendees will walk away with renewed confidence to enter or continue in telehealth counseling through the steps learned in this presentation.
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