Getting a law passed is incredibly difficult. It takes time, resources and a little bit of know-how. It also takes time to get to know your legislators. You need to know which ones support which issues and where they stand, historically, with similar bills you plan to propose. Setting up appointments is a great way to get some face time with legislators and I’ve written on how to propose your bill when setting appointments with your legislator of choice in past posts and blogs.
However, sometimes even getting a legislator to look at your proposal may be too difficult. What are your options when you can’t get a legislator to sponsor your bill? What are your options when you know there is support from the community just not from your legislators?
Think about a Citizen’s Petition. When a legislator will not take on your bill, or if you find yourself in an environment where getting something you want, which is good for your community, seems too far-fetched because of the legislative roadblocks it is possible to force the hand of the legislator. A citizen’s petition, if your state allows for it, grants citizens the ability to gather a predetermined number of signatures to take your proposal right to the ballot box. The process will vary from state to state as it is a state constitution issue, but it is an important mechanism that your state may have that could save you a lot of time and frustration if your legislator won’t help.
There are two types of petitions that can be filed. The first is called an initiative. An initiative is designed to take your idea straight to the ballot box. If passed, your bill becomes law. Typically, you need a set number of signatures and they must all be validated by your Attorney General and Elections Office. If the signatures are validated and the question wins at the ballot you have created a new law that cannot be thwarted by your legislative body.
The second type of petition is called a referendum. A referendum is a petition that citizens create to remove a law. This works, typically, in the exact same way as the process for the initiatives. However, ensure that your state allows for either of these as some states allow citizen initiatives, but not referendums or vice versa.
Keep in mind that the whole process of going through the legislature is important because as the proposal moves through the state house it is debated and meticulously vetted. A citizen’s petition has no chance for a debate and thus whatever consequence the adopted law initiates is what the community has to cope with.
It is also important to note that a citizen’s petition is also no easy feat. It may take you incredible amounts of time to gain the possible thousands of signatures needed to get your petition to the ballot. However, if your legislator will not help you and your bill is something that is too important to your profession and those you serve it may be your best option.
I hope this helps and gives insight into possible ways to advance the needs of your state. If you have any questions, reach out.